Perfect Diary case study: How this Chinese makeup brand got to the top
Based on the 11.11 sales data on Chinese B2C E-commerce platforms, the sales growth of beauty and personal care products, which grew by 64% YOY. Ranked the 1st in all categories. Since 2011, the cosmetics market in China has seen sustainable growth. In 2018, the market size of cosmetics industry in China reached 369 billion RMB. China’s cosmetics market has huge room for growth and some local brands are now going popular. As one of the most successful Chinese makeup brands, this Perfect Diary case study will help you learn the promotion strategy of this brand and how it worked with private traffic.
Perfect Diary’s Market Strategy
Perfect Diary is a young Chinese makeup brand established in 2016 targeting women aged 20-35, who have a relative high spending power. On March 2017, it started online business on Taobao and Tmall. Half a year later, Perfect Diary opened on Xiaohongshu, WeChat store and hosted three Pop-up stores in Shanghai. In 2018, It established Douyin and JD store. On January 19th 2019, it owned the first offline experience store in Guangzhou. As of June 2019, it has 40 offline stores in China.
During the 11.11 promotion on Tmall in 2018, Perfect Dairy became the top Chinese makeup brand and achieved 100 million RMB turnovers within 13 minutes on Tmall in 2019. It continuously topped the list and even exceeded famous international brand L’Oréal, Maybelline, etc.,
[Source: Tmall, “Perfect Diary tops the list of Chinese makeup brand ”]
[Source: Tmall, “The rank of Chinese makeup brand on Tmall Double 11 promotion”]
In the “Hurun Greater China Unicorn Index 2019 Q3” report published by Hurun Research, Perfect Diary was ranked 6th on the top new Unicorn list, with valuation at 7 billion RMB.
[Data source: Hurun, “The top new Unicorn list in Hurun Greater China Unicorn Index report ”]
Sales drivers of Perfect Diary
Perfect Diary is regarded as the king of Chinese makeup brands. It has extraordinary performance in China’s cosmetics market. In this case study of Perfect Diary’s market strategy, we have found three main factors that contribute to its success.
Co-branding collaboration with popular IP
Perfect Diary has cooperated with the Discovery Channel, the British Museum and the New York Metropolitan Museum of Art to launch new products in China’s cosmetics market. The eyeshadow palette jointly produced with the British Museum achieved a sales of 1 set every 11.5 seconds during 11.11 promotion in 2018. In addition, Perfect Diary and New York Metropolitan Museum of Art launched co-branding lipsticks achieved both word of mouth and sales during 618 promotion on Tmall 2019. Recently, Perfect Diary also takes advantage of the “national tide” trend and cooperated with National Geography to launch the newest eyeshadow palette. The views on Weibo reached 7.4 million.
[Source: Perfect Diary, ”Eyeshadow launched by Perfect Diary and National Geography”]
Utilizing social media as the main promotion channels
Perfect Diary utilizes social media to reach potential consumers. In spite of promoting on normal social platforms like Weibo and WeChat, it also leverage the community advantages of Xiaohongshu (50% of users are below 30 years old) and Bilibili (80% of users were born in the 90s). Perfect Diary’s official account on Xiaohongshu has 1.793 million followers. We can see more than 110,000 notes when searching for the keyword “Perfect Diary”. Also, when searching it on Bilibili, the number of results reaches the upper limit of 50 pages. And there are many attractive titles like “the most cost-effective products”, high quality domestic cosmetics products” and so on.
[Source: Xiaohongshu, bilibili, “Homepages of Perfect Diary on XHS and bilibili”]
Though intensive promotions on social media, Perfect Diary has accumulated a lot of high-quality users’ reviews boosting the brand reputation and reaching more young users.
Effective KOL strategy
[Data source: 36kr, “the logic of Perfect Diary ‘s promotion strategy”]
We can observe the logic of Perfect Diary’s promotion strategy from 110,000+ notes related to this brand on Xiaohongshu.
Firstly, collaborating with celebrities to lead trends and create momentum. For instance, Perfect Diary maximized the fans ’economy by launching ‘the Little Black Diamond’ series lipstick with Chinese celebrity, ZhuZhengting. The fans’ participation and interaction is intense during this promotion. The limited edition products sold out in only three seconds.
Secondly, cooperating with KOLs who can contribute high-quality content and motivate word-of-mouth marketing. Perfect Diary cooperated with Li Jiaqi, who is a web sensation to recommend Perfect Diary’s products during his live broadcasting. During the 11.11 shopping festival, Perfect Diary teamed up with him to launch the ‘small pink diamond’ lipsticks. Its brands’ visibility reached the peak of all Chinese cosmetics products. Finally, by utilizing the bandwagon effect, Perfect Diary can get more in-person experience shared by common users to reach more consumers.
Converting public traffic (traffic from marketplace) into private traffic (traffic from self-owned channels) at low cost
[Source: daxue consulting, “Acquiring process of Perfect diary’s private traffic in China”]
Perfect Diary attaches promotion card with products sold on marketplace and using lucky money to encourage consumers to enter its private traffic pool. After adding personal account Xiaowanzi, she will give access to customers to get lucky money and send personal invitation to enter private traffic group.
How Perfect Diary Implements Private Traffic Marketing?
Private traffic in China is a trending term among Chinese marketers in recent years. It refers to users that can be reached freely and communicated with repeatedly. Building brand-owned traffic pool and reaching customers would be lower in cost and easier, as compared with paid channels. Perfect Diary is an outstanding example of operating private traffic in China. Let’s see how it implements private traffic marketing.
Creating a virtual KOC character to get closer to customers
Perfect Diary created a virtual KOC character Xiaowanzi小完子, who has similar characteristic with Perfect Diary’s target consumers and plays the role of customer’s beauty consultant, friend, provider of benefits-related information and real-time customer service. This KOC character can help the brand build closer relationship with consumers. Based on close relationship, Perfect Diary makes communication more effective and efficient.
[Source: daxue consulting, “Character image of Xiaowanzi”]
Building personal connections with consumers
[Source: daxue consulting, “Black technology behind Perfect Diary’s personal account matrix”]
Perfect Diary creates a personal account matrix to provide customized service. By leveraging group control technology, Perfect Diary created hundreds personal account with unified character image called “Xiaowanzi”. Normally, each WeChat personal account can have no more than 3000 contacts. So, Perfect Diary has already had millions of followers in its private traffic pool.
Effective communication to inspire re-purchase
Different personal accounts of Perfect Diary not only share high quality contents in WeChat moments to stimulate shop desire but also provide promotion contents in the consumer group they managed.
[Source: daxue consulting, “Effective interactions of Perfect Diary’s personal accounts”]
Perfect Diary has hundreds of private traffic groups, and each is managed by one personal account. The manager Xiaowanzi acts as a reliable friend and provides exclusive service for all consumers in the group.
Maintaining retention on brand-owned sales channels
Perfect Diary has 6 public accounts and each of them are WeChat store entry points.
[Source: daxue consulting, “Entry points to Perfect Diary’s WeChat stores”]
Links in each WeChat post provide entrance to Perfect diary’s flagship store, which is the main shopping channel on WeChat, providing with all products. Links shared by Xiaowanzi in the WeChat group also provide entrance to the branch store called “Abbys choice”, which might relate to each personal account’s KPI.
Establishing new private traffic pool based on offline stores
[Source: daxue consulting, “Perfect Diary established new private traffic pool based on offline stores”]
Perfect Diary has upgraded its market strategy to focus on new retail since 2019. It has opened 40 offline stores in 2019, and plans to open 600 stores in the next 3 years. By establishing offline stores, the brand aims at improving shopping experience and create new private traffic pool. It hopes 65% customers in offline stores are new consumers, who haven’t bought their products online. After purchasing products in offline stores, customers will be given free gifts and motivated to enter Perfect Diary’s new private traffic pool, which is managed by a new KOC character called “Xiaomeizi 小美子”
Best Example of Private Traffic Marketing
Perfect Diary’s market strategy is a perfect example to learn how to gain independence from the marketplace. It leverages KOL strategy and creates brand recognition on social media platforms in order to stimulate purchase desire. Then it converts rich outside resources into its private traffic pool on WeChat, which can be conducive to re-purchasing and realizes consumer retention.
Private traffic costs less while public traffic is becoming more and more expensive. So, it is high time that a brand should gain independence though establishing private traffic in China. If you want to know how to get brand independence in China, email our project team at dx@daxueconsulting.com to start your China market strategy project.
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